Exploring the magical city of Cusco - What you need to know

Known as the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a common gateway spot for the infamous Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. However, this fascinating city deserves much more than just a quick stop... Steeped in rich heritage and breathtaking architecture, Cusco’s many offerings will not fail to amaze you. Here is everything you need to know before your Peruvian adventure!

Cusco has a lot to offer, however, the below are the absolute must-visits in and around the city: 

The Sacred Valley

One of the most famous destinations locally, the Sacred Valley, is located only a short drive away from Cusco. This region is known for its breathtaking natural beauty as well as various archaeological sites of importance, such as ancient ruins and agricultural terraces. The valley boasts a particularly rich soil, making it highly fertile, which is why historically it provided many agricultural goods to the Inca Empire. The local market towns are not to be missed, either, if you want to witness ancient Inca traditions that still thrive here. 

Qorikancha

Once the richest and most important temple in the Inca Empire, Qorikancha is a fascinating representation of the ancient architecture. The site is often referred to as the “Golden Temple” for a reason - its walls were lined with 700 solid-gold sheets. The precise stonework was all hand-cut and fitted perfectly, with not a single imperfect piece used for its construction. It is a must-visit for all history enthusiasts who want to learn more about the ancient civilizations of Peru. 

Sacsayhuamán

Perched 230 meters above Cusco, the impressive Sacsayhuamán Inca fortress single-handedly showcases the architectural brilliance of ancient civilizations. The site features massive stone blocks, some weighing over 100 tonnes, carved and fitted together with utmost precision. It was primarily used as a ceremonial ground for the ancient communities. Beyond the mind-blowing archaeological site itself, this is also a great place to enjoy panoramic views of Cusco and the surrounding mountains!

San Blas neighbourhood

Back in the city, the San Blas is a charming neighbourhood, often called the artistic heart of Cusco. With its narrow cobblestone streets and Bohemian atmosphere, visitors cannot help but feel inspired when strolling around San Blad. There is lots to explore here, including boutiques, galleries, artisan workshops, and the amazing San Blas Church. And, once you get a bit peckish, grab a coffee or a delicious meal at one of the quaint cafés. 

Now that you are dying to book your trip to Peru, here are some practical planning tips: 

Best time to visit

The most optimal time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, which normally runs from April to October. However, keep in mind that June through August are the peak tourist months. If you want to avoid the crowds and still have pleasant weather, with clear skies and minimal rain, then visiting in May or September is recommended.

How long to stay

The duration of your visit is, of course, completely up to you. If you are only looking to stop by before making your way to Machu Picchu, then allow for 2 to 3 days. However, to explore the city and its surrounding attractions properly, 5 days to a week would be ideal. This would allow you to truly take this vibrant culture in, at your own pace.

Using an agency

Although you can certainly explore independently, using a local Cusco tours agency is highly recommended for the most authentic experience, particularly when it comes to visiting the Sacred Valley. Not only do they have deep knowledge of the region but also maintain strong relationships with the local communities, ensuring that your visit benefits them in the most sustainable way possible. 

However, take care to find an agency that uses such practices. Here are some examples of reputable local agencies to help you:

• Guru Explorers: Known for their excellent reviews and a responsible attitude to foreign tourism, Guruexplorers offer a selection of unforgettable experiences, from city tours to hidden nature treasures. Their certified local guides work hard to provide the best experiences, while avoiding the busy crowds.

• Alpaca Expeditions: Another 100% local company, the Alpaca Expeditions are one of the largest Cusco tour providers in Peru. Placing great importance in sustainability and community development, Alpaca Expeditions also organise tours with responsible practices in mind.

• Yapa Explorers: Offering a selection of tours and treks, Yapa Explorers specialise in Cusco-based experiences, including the Sacred Valley and beautiful surrounding villages. Their tours are typically in groups of 6 to 12 people, operating from Cusco city centre. 

Whether you are into history and architecture, admire natural beauty, or simply enjoy a vibrant city atmosphere, Cusco will make you fall in love with it. This remarkable destination is the perfect place to explore before making your final stop at Machu Picchu.