Are you looking for a long-term, highly effective birth control option that doesn't require daily maintenance? The Paragard IUD (intrauterine device) may seem like an attractive choice.
This small, T-shaped device is inserted into the uterus and can prevent pregnancy for up to 10 years without the use of hormones. However, despite its popularity and effectiveness, it's important to note that there are serious complications caused by Paragard IUD.
The thought of not having to worry about taking a pill or getting an injection every day may sound appealing. But before making a decision, it's crucial to consider all the potential risks and side effects associated with this birth control method.
Read on to learn more about the Paragard IUD and who should not use it.
A Paragard IUD is a small, T-shaped device made of flexible plastic and copper that is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. It releases copper ions, which create an inhospitable environment for sperm, preventing them from fertilizing an egg.
Unlike other types of IUDs, such as Mirena or Skyla, which use hormones to prevent pregnancy, Paragard relies solely on the natural spermicidal properties of copper. This makes it a popular choice for those who wish to avoid hormonal birth control methods.
While the Paragard IUD is a highly effective birth control method, certain groups of people should avoid using it:
Women with allergies to copper: The Paragard IUD is made of copper, so if you have a known allergy to this metal, this contraceptive may not be safe for you.
Women with uterine abnormalities or pelvic infections: If you have any issues or abnormalities with your uterus or have recently had a pelvic infection, the risk of complications from the Paragard IUD may be higher.
Women at increased risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs): While the Paragard IUD does not increase your risk for STIs, if you are at a higher risk for these infections (e.g., multiple sexual partners), it may not be the best birth control option for you.
Women with heavy or painful periods: The copper in the Paragard IUD can sometimes worsen menstrual cramps and bleeding. If you already experience heavy or painful periods, this may not be the best choice for you.
While the Paragard IUD is generally safe and well-tolerated by most women, some potential risks and complications should be considered before choosing this method of birth control:
Expulsion: In rare cases, the Paragard IUD may be expelled from the uterus, resulting in an unintended pregnancy.
Perforation: There is a small risk of the Paragard IUD perforating the uterine wall during insertion or removal, which may require surgical intervention.
Ectopic pregnancy: While the Paragard IUD is highly effective at preventing pregnancy, there is still a slight chance (less than 1%) of getting pregnant and having it implanted outside of the uterus.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): Although the risk is low, there have been cases where the Paragard IUD has been linked to an increased risk of developing PID, a severe infection of the female reproductive organs.
Changes in menstrual bleeding: As mentioned before, the copper in the Paragard IUD can sometimes increase heavy or painful periods. In some cases, it may also cause irregular bleeding or spotting between periods.
The Paragard IUD is a popular and effective birth control method, but it may not be the right choice for everyone. Women with allergies to copper, uterine abnormalities or pelvic infections, those at increased risk for STIs, and women with heavy or painful periods should avoid using this contraceptive.
While the risks associated with the Paragard IUD are rare, they should still be carefully considered before making a decision. It's important to discuss all options with your healthcare provider and weigh the potential benefits against any potential risks before choosing this method of birth control.
If you or someone you know has suffered complications from a Paragard IUD, it's essential to seek medical help. Your health and well-being should always be the top priority when making decisions about birth control. So, make an informed decision and choose the birth control method that is best for you.