Bomba music performance Photo Credit: Omar Reyes, Discover Puerto Rico
Art and Culture

From Harlem to Havana: How the Diaspora Shapes Contemporary Latin Culture

From Music to Fashion, the Afro-Latin Diaspora Is Reshaping Global Culture. A New Yorker-Turned-Puerto Rico Resident Reflects on Its Vibrant Influence

Mark Derho

A Tale of Two Cities — and Many More

Malecón in Havana at night

The pulse of Latin culture has always been plural. It doesn’t live in one city, one island, or one tradition. Instead, it stretches across the hemisphere, weaving rhythms, languages, and identities into a tapestry that is at once deeply local and profoundly global. After living in New York City for 25 years and now Puerto Rico for six, I’ve seen how diaspora isn’t just about movement—it’s about reinvention. 

In Harlem’s jazz clubs, in Puerto Rico’s street festivals, and in Havana’s courtyards, the echoes of migration continue to shape contemporary Latin culture. Diaspora is not merely about leaving one place for another—it is about bringing history, memory, and creativity across borders, then creating something entirely new. It is a living archive that beats to a rhythm felt in every song, tasted in every dish, and stitched into every garment that makes its way from one shore to another.

Music as Migration: From the Bronx to the World.

The story of Latin music is the story of diaspora itself. Salsa didn’t emerge from Cuba alone—it crystallized in New York’s barrios, where Cuban, Puerto Rican, and Dominican musicians turned Afro-Caribbean rhythms into global phenomena. In crowded dance halls of the Bronx and Harlem, traditions fused with innovation, creating a sound that carried across oceans. Fast forward to today, and reggaetón—born in Puerto Rico but carrying Jamaican dancehall DNA—now dominates global charts. 

Bad Bunny, whom I profiled in my Resident Magazine article, embodies this global movement. He headlines Coachella and sells out stadiums worldwide while staying rooted in Puerto Rico, insisting on singing in Spanish without compromise. His success is more than celebrity—it is a reminder of how diaspora fuels cultural ascendancy. Music has always been the most powerful passport of diaspora—one that can cross checkpoints, languages, and political divides, reaching people everywhere and reshaping how the world hears Latin culture.

The U.S. Latin music market surpassed $1 billion in 2022, fueled largely by streaming—a testament to its global reach and diaspora-driven demand
(Source: RIAA)

Fashion, Food, and the Diaspora Aesthetic

Model showcasing Afro-Latin inspired design on the runway

Fashion and food reveal diaspora identity in ways as powerful as music. In New York, Miami, and San Juan, Afro-Latin designers are reshaping the narrative of style, blending Caribbean motifs with high fashion. Runways now showcase Yoruba-inspired patterns next to streetwear aesthetics, making Afro-Latin heritage unapologetically modern and desirable. Food carries the same story: Puerto Rican mofongo shares a table with Dominican sancocho in Harlem restaurants, while Havana chefs reinterpret ancestral recipes with avant-garde flair. Even cocktails—rum, sugarcane, citrus—carry centuries of migration in every sip, their recipes evolving with each crossing of the Atlantic. 

Diaspora aesthetics are not about preserving a past frozen in time; they are about constant remix, survival, and visibility. They create a cultural vocabulary that resists assimilation, affirming that hybrid identity is itself a form of luxury—rich, complex, and deeply rooted in resilience.

Politics, Power, and Identity Across Borders

Diaspora is never just cultural—it is profoundly political. Across the Americas, Afro-Latin communities have shaped conversations around race, identity, and belonging. In Harlem, Dominican and Puerto Rican activists have long been central to civil rights movements. In Washington Heights, Afro-Dominican voices continue to influence debates around immigration and representation. 

In Havana, intellectuals wrestle with the legacies of colonialism, while in Puerto Rico, migration itself is a political act, forced by economic realities and shaped by federal neglect. These conversations are disruptive and necessary, dismantling the idea of a single, monolithic “Latinidad.” Instead, diaspora insists on intersectionality: to be Latin is to be many things at once, often contradictory but always alive. These voices resist invisibility and expand the space for future generations to inhabit multiple identities with pride, urgency, and clarity.

Puerto Rico: A Living Laboratory of Diaspora

Traditional Puerto Rican pasteles prepared for the holiday season

Living in Puerto Rico, I see diaspora unfolding in real time. Families move fluidly between the island and New York, Miami, and Orlando—sometimes seasonally, sometimes permanently, yet ties remain strong and immediate. Musicians collaborate across geographies, sending beats recorded in San Juan to studios in Brooklyn. Chefs remix flavors, blending traditional Caribbean spices with techniques picked up abroad. Artists draw from ancestral heritage while infusing urban sensibilities shaped in diaspora neighborhoods.

This is not a story of cultural loss, but of expansion. Puerto Rican identity is constantly stretched and redefined, proving that migration does not erase roots but strengthens them. To live here is to understand that diaspora is not absence—it is presence, an unbroken loop that circles back, enriching both the homeland and the adopted city.

The Future Is Diasporic

From Harlem to Havana, San Juan to Miami, diaspora is not dilution but expansion. It enriches culture, multiplies identities, and keeps traditions alive by constantly reshaping them. Afro-Latin contributions prove that diaspora is not a side note to history—it is the main narrative of our times. For those of us who admire, adopt, and live within these currents—even as outsiders—we are invited to listen, learn, and celebrate. Diaspora is the blueprint of the future, a reminder that borders may divide land but cannot contain rhythm, creativity, or the human spirit. The question is not whether diaspora will shape tomorrow’s culture, but how deeply we are willing to let it transform the way we see ourselves in relation to one another.

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